The Mountaineers Ten Essentials
In the 1974, 3rd edition of Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills the “Mountaineers Ten Essentials” was formalized into a list of recommended items everyone should carry when hiking or venturing into the backcountry. Although 1974 is accepted as the first time there was a formalized list of the Mountaineers Ten Essentials, the concept and idea of carrying basic items to allow you to prevent and respond to emergencies, and if necessary to spend a night in the outdoors, dates back to the mountaineering classes of the 1930s. The classic Mountaineers Ten Essentials list included the following: 1. Map 2. Compass 3. Sunglasses and sunscreen 4. Extra clothing 5. Headlamp/flashlight 6. First-aid supplies 7. Fire starter 8. Matches 9. Knife 10. Extra food Over the years the ten essentials have evolved from a list of ten specific items to a list of ten essential systems. The 2017, 9th Edition of Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills listed these ten essentia